Electronics I Lab Solution Manual
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Instructor’s Resource Manual to accompany Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory Tenth Edition Robert L. Boylestad Louis Nashelsky Upper Saddle River, New Jersey Columbus, Ohio Copyright © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America.
This publication is protected by Copyright and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department. Pearson Prentice Hall™ is a trademark of Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson® is a registered trademark of Pearson plc Prentice Hall® is a registered trademark of Pearson Education, Inc. Instructors of classes using Boylestad/Nashelsky, Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10th edition, may reproduce material from the instructor’s text solutions manual for classroom use. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN-13: 978-0-13-503865-9 ISBN-10: 0-13-503865-0 Contents Solutions to Problems in Text Solutions for Laboratory Manual iii 1 185 Chapter 1 1.
Copper has 20 orbiting electrons with only one electron in the outermost shell. The fact that the outermost shell with its 29th electron is incomplete (subshell can contain 2 electrons) and distant from the nucleus reveals that this electron is loosely bound to its parent atom. The application of an external electric field of the correct polarity can easily draw this loosely bound electron from its atomic structure for conduction. Both intrinsic silicon and germanium have complete outer shells due to the sharing (covalent bonding) of electrons between atoms. Electrons that are part of a complete shell structure require increased levels of applied attractive forces to be removed from their parent atom. Intrinsic material: an intrinsic semiconductor is one that has been refined to be as pure as physically possible. That is, one with the fewest possible number of impurities.
Negative temperature coefficient: materials with negative temperature coefficients have decreasing resistance levels as the temperature increases. Covalent bonding: covalent bonding is the sharing of electrons between neighboring atoms to form complete outermost shells and a more stable lattice structure. W = QV = (6 C)(3 V) = 18 J 5.
48 eV = 48(1.6 × 10−19 J) = 76.8 × 10−19 J W 76.8 × 10−19 J = 6.40 × 10−19 C = Q= 12 V V 6.4 × 10−19 C is the charge associated with 4 electrons. An n-type semiconductor material has an excess of electrons for conduction established by doping an intrinsic material with donor atoms having more valence electrons than needed to establish the covalent bonding. The majority carrier is the electron while the minority carrier is the hole.
Power Electronics Lab Manual
Gallium Phosphide Zinc Sulfide Eg = 2.24 eV Eg = 3.67 eV A p-type semiconductor material is formed by doping an intrinsic material with acceptor atoms having an insufficient number of electrons in the valence shell to complete the covalent bonding thereby creating a hole in the covalent structure. The majority carrier is the hole while the minority carrier is the electron. A donor atom has five electrons in its outermost valence shell while an acceptor atom has only 3 electrons in the valence shell.